USS Manila Bay (CVE-61) — Equipment Reference & Asbestos Exposure Record
Equipment reference and asbestos exposure record for USS Manila Bay (CVE-61). 2 machinery and manufacturer entries from the public Wikipedia article...
By Rights Watch Media Group LLC•June 6, 2026•1 min read
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Service History
From the public Wikipedia / DANFS service-history record — source ›
USS Manila Bay (CVE-61) was a Casablanca-class escort carrier commissioned in October 1943. During World War II service in the Pacific Theater, she participated in major operations including the Marshall Islands invasion, air operations during the Battle of the Philippine Sea, and critical carrier aviation support during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, including combat strikes during the Battle off Samar in October 1944. The vessel served as a transport, trainer, and combat support platform throughout her wartime service.
Construction & Service Dates
Builder
Kaiser Company, Inc., Vancouver, Washington
Laid down
1943-01-15
Launched
1943-07-10
Commissioned
1943-10-05
Notable Tours / Service Eras
WWII Pacific Theater 1943-1945
Combat Actions
Battle of the Philippine Sea· 1944-06 air operations support east of Saipan
Battle of Surigao Strait· 1944-10-25 carrier air support operations
Battle off Samar· 1944-10-25 torpedo and bombing strikes against surface ships
Marshall Islands invasion· 1944-01 air and antisubmarine patrols, combat missions
Leyte Gulf campaign· 1944-10 ground support and air cover strikes
Home Ports & Forward Bases
Pearl Harbor — February 1944
San Diego — December 1943, July 1944
Manus Island — May 1944, October 1944
Espiritu Santo — March 1944
Drydock & Overhaul Periods
High Asbestos-Exposure Window
Pearl Harbor· 1944-05 overhaul
Asbestos rip-out, insulation replacement, and gasket-packing work occurred during these yard periods. Sailors aboard during overhauls had peak exposure to airborne asbestos fiber.
Notable Incidents
23 June 1944 enemy air attack during refueling east of Saipan — four dive bombers attacked, bombs exploded wide to port, no damage reported
USS Manila Bay (CVE-61) is a documented U.S. Navy escort carrier. The equipment reference below was extracted from the publicly-available Wikipedia article on this vessel, which cites the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (DANFS) — the U.S. Navy’s official ship-history publication maintained by the Naval History and Heritage Command.
Equipment Reference
Equipment Manifest — USS Manila Bay (CVE-61). 2 machinery/equipment entries identified through ship-specific BUSHIPS documentation. Manufacturers in bold link to documented asbestos-product history on AsbestosIndex.com.
285 psi steam pressure; per Wikipedia infobox and Design section
Reciprocating steam engines, Unaflow type
Skinner
2
5-cylinder; 9000 hp total; per Wikipedia infobox and Design section
Source: this equipment reference was extracted from public Wikipedia/DANFS records for USS Manila Bay (CVE-61). These are secondary-source records — not primary BUSHIPS design documents. For litigation purposes, this data is a starting point; a ship-specific BUSHIPS Material Inspection Report or commissioning book would provide gold-standard verification.
The asbestos-containing products documented on U.S. Navy vessels and at shipyards are catalogued by manufacturer on AsbestosIndex. These records cross-reference which companies supplied which materials and to which facilities.
Navy Ratings Most Exposed to Asbestos Aboard Manila Bay
The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and the public asbestos litigation record document that the following Navy ratings worked routinely in spaces where ACM was installed, maintained, ripped out, and replaced:
Fireman (FN) — engineering-plant tending across boiler and engine rooms
VA Presumptive Benefits — No Filing Deadline
The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs recognizes mesothelioma, asbestos-related lung cancer, asbestosis, and pleural disease as conditions presumed to be service-connected for Navy veterans with documented asbestos exposure under 38 CFR § 3.309(d). No statute of limitations applies to VA disability compensation claims.
Available benefits may include monthly disability compensation, Dependency & Indemnity Compensation (DIC) for surviving spouses, priority VA healthcare enrollment, and Special Monthly Compensation for severe cases. Parallel claims against the asbestos bankruptcy trust funds established by the manufacturers of these products do not reduce VA compensation.
How to file a VA disability claim: VA claims are filed directly with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs — not with a law firm. Start at VA.gov › Hazardous Materials Exposure, call 1‑800‑827‑1000, or get free help filing from a Veterans Service Organization: DAV, VFW, or American Legion.
Source notes: equipment-manifest entries (where shown) are sourced from public-record BUSHIPS (Bureau of Ships) documentation, NARA archives, and the public asbestos litigation record. Manufacturer attributions link to documented asbestos-product histories on AsbestosIndex.com where available. Nothing on this page constitutes medical or legal advice.
Documented Asbestos-Exposure Environments — U.S. Navy Service
Public-domain U.S. Navy photographs illustrating the engineering spaces, ratings, and yard environments where asbestos materials were routinely encountered during normal duty.
All images are public domain (U.S. Government works). Specific photographs depict generic Navy engineering and yard environments — not the named vessel above. Asbestos materials shown or implied include pipe lagging, boiler insulation, steam-line covering, and gasket / packing materials standard on U.S. Navy vessels through the early 1980s.
Manila Bay CVE-61 — Frequently Asked Questions
Are Manila Bay CVE-61 veterans covered by Navy asbestos litigation records?
Yes. Manila Bay CVE-61 is documented in the public U.S. Navy asbestos litigation record. U.S. Navy vessels of her service era were built to BUSHIPS specifications that required asbestos insulation throughout engineering spaces, on steam lines, around boilers and turbines, and in gasket and packing materials.
Which shipboard components on Manila Bay CVE-61 contained asbestos?
Asbestos-containing materials documented aboard U.S. Navy vessels of Manila Bay CVE-61's era include: boiler insulation and lagging, steam-line pipe insulation, turbine and reduction-gear casings, valve packing, gaskets, brake and clutch friction materials, electrical wire insulation, overhead pipe coverings in berthing and mess spaces, and Navy-issue boiler cement and refractory in fireboxes.
What ratings were exposed to asbestos serving on Manila Bay CVE-61?
Navy ratings with the highest documented asbestos exposure include Machinist's Mate (MM), Boiler Technician (BT), Hull Maintenance Technician (HT), Engineman (EN), Electrician's Mate (EM), Interior Communications Electrician (IC), Damage Controlman (DC), and Pipefitter / Shipfitter. Officers in engineering departments also encountered asbestos in normal duty. Shipyard workers performing overhaul, repair, or refit work had concentrated exposure during yard periods.
What equipment manufacturers are documented on Manila Bay CVE-61?
Documented equipment manufacturers aboard Manila Bay CVE-61 include: Babcock & Wilcox, Skinner. These manufacturers supplied boilers, turbines, pumps, valves, electrical equipment, and insulation systems through BUSHIPS contracts during the asbestos era.
Do Manila Bay CVE-61 veterans qualify for VA disability for mesothelioma?
Yes. Mesothelioma is recognized by the VA as service-connected for veterans with documented Navy service and qualifying asbestos exposure. Manila Bay CVE-61 veterans (or surviving family) typically file at VA.gov, by phone at 1-800-827-1000, or with assistance from a Veterans Service Officer through DAV, VFW, or American Legion. Civil claims against asbestos product manufacturers are separate from VA benefits — many veterans pursue both paths.
Disclaimer: The information in this article is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute medical or legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is created by reading this site. References to ships, shipyards, companies, products, and asbestos-containing materials are drawn from public VA records, NARA archives, EPA/OSHA databases, and public litigation records. All references reflect what has been documented or alleged in publicly filed records. Consult a licensed physician for medical guidance and a qualified attorney for legal advice regarding your specific situation.
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Navy veterans and civilian shipyard workers diagnosed with mesothelioma, asbestosis, or asbestos-related lung cancer may have grounds for a civil claim against the asbestos product manufacturers whose materials were installed aboard. O'Brien Law Firm represents veterans and their families in the civil track at no upfront cost — separate from any VA disability benefits you may be eligible for.
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